Raccoon

Procyon lotor

Written by Kathy Richards

The raccoon weighs 12-36 pounds though some can reach 50 pounds. They are found across North America with the exception of Nantucket, the deserts, the high peaks of the Rockies, northern Canada and Northern Maine. They are very common in MA.


Raccoon climbing in tree - Cropped and color corrected David Menke, Public domain, via Wikimedia Commons

HABITAT:

They are very adaptable and can be found in a variety of habitats. These include farmlands, forests, parks, wetlands as well as around civilization. They make their dens in hollow logs or trees, abandoned fox or woodchuck burrows, caves, barns, lofts, culverts, brush piles and chimneys. In April or May, they will have 3-7 kits.

Raccoons are solitary animals except during breeding season.

BEHAVIOR:

​The raccoon is more closely related to bears. they are active in the early evening and at night. Contrary to popular belief they do not wash their food. When the ki9ts reach 7-9 weeks old the mother moves them to another den. The young then accompany the mother on her nightly forays, learning how to gather their own food.

The raccoon is solitary except during breeding season. they can live up to 16 years ion the wild but most often live only 5 years.

FOOD:

​Raccoons are omnivores. they are opportunistic eaters known for raiding garbage cans, chicken coops, farm fields and pet food dishes. Other food includes nuts, seeds, berries, insects (including bees), crayfish, crabs, muscles, turtles, birds, eggs, snakes, frogs, squirrels and muskrat kits.

PREDATOR:

People, dogs, coyote, red fox, fisher, bobcat and Great Horned Owl (preys upon the kits).

Check out other animals in the exhibits nearby

Gray Fox

Fisher

Long Tailed Weasel